s40 PVC 45 1/2" to 6"

A PVC 45° Elbow (or PVC 45-degree elbow) is a type of fitting used in plumbing, irrigation, and electrical conduit systems to change the direction of the pipe or conduit by 45 degrees. The S40 designation refers to the Schedule 40 PVC pipe, which is a common pipe standard used in pressure systems and general plumbing. Schedule 40 pipes are lightweight and easy to work with, and they are typically used for low to medium-pressure applications.

PVC 45° Elbow S40

A 45-degree elbow fitting in Schedule 40 PVC pipe is used to create a 45-degree angle change in direction in a piping system. This is useful when the path of the pipe needs to be diverted without going to a full 90-degree turn, often used in applications like drainage, irrigation, and electrical conduit runs.

Here is a size table for PVC 45° Elbow S40 fittings, including various nominal sizes from 1/2" to 6".

PVC 45° Elbow S40 Size Table

Key Dimensions:

1. Nominal Size (Trade Size): The nominal pipe size (trade size) of the PVC pipe that the 45-degree elbow is designed to connect to. For example, a 1" PVC 45° elbow is designed to fit 1" PVC pipe.

2. Outer Diameter (OD): The outer diameter of the pipe that corresponds to the nominal size. For instance, a 1" PVC elbow has an outer diameter of 1.315".

3. Socket (Slip) Depth: The depth of the socket (also called slip end) where the PVC pipe is inserted into the elbow. This depth varies slightly depending on the pipe size but is generally consistent for standard Schedule 40 fittings.

4. Length (L): This refers to the total length of the elbow fitting, which helps determine how much space the fitting will occupy in a run. For example, a 1/2" PVC 45-degree elbow will typically have a length of 2.00 inches.

Features of PVC 45° Elbow S40:

• Material: Made of Schedule 40 PVC, which is lightweight, corrosion-resistant, and easy to install. It is commonly used for low to medium-pressure systems.
• Easy to Install: These fittings are typically slip-style fittings, meaning you can simply slide the PVC pipe into the fitting and secure it with PVC cement for a strong, leak-resistant connection.
• Corrosion-Resistant: PVC is highly resistant to corrosion, making it ideal for water systems, drainage, and irrigation.
• Angle: These elbows create a 45-degree change in direction, making them ideal when a gentle turn is needed compared to a 90-degree elbow.

Applications:

1. Residential Plumbing: Used to change direction in plumbing runs, especially when you need a less sharp turn than a 90-degree elbow. Common in drain lines, waste systems, or vent systems.

2. Irrigation: Commonly used in sprinkler and drainage systems to make gentle directional changes without restricting water flow as much as a 90-degree elbow would.

3. Electrical Conduit: For electrical conduit installations, PVC 45° elbows are used to change the direction of PVC conduit while maintaining a smooth path for cables and wires.

4. Water Supply: In water supply systems, PVC 45° elbows are used to guide water pipes around obstacles or to create smoother paths for water distribution.

How to Install a PVC 45° Elbow:

1. Cut the PVC Pipe: Measure and cut the PVC pipe to the desired length using a PVC cutter or a hacksaw. Be sure to cut the pipe square to ensure a proper fit into the elbow.

2. Deburr the Pipe: Use a deburring tool or file to smooth the cut ends of the pipe. This helps ensure a proper, leak-free connection.

3. Clean the Pipe and Fitting: Clean the pipe ends and the inside of the 45° elbow fitting to remove any dirt or debris. You can use a clean cloth for this purpose.

4. Apply PVC Primer and Cement: Apply PVC primer to both the outside of the pipe and the inside of the elbow socket. Then, apply PVC cement to both primed surfaces.

5. Insert the Pipe: Quickly insert the pipe into the 45° elbow fitting, giving it a slight twist to ensure an even coat of cement and a good bond. Hold the pipe in place for about 30 seconds to allow the cement to set.

6. Allow Time to Cure: Let the cement cure for at least 15 minutes before subjecting the joint to any pressure, and wait for 24 hours before testing the system at full pressure.

Conclusion:

The PVC 45° Elbow S40 is a versatile and widely used fitting in plumbing, irrigation, and electrical conduit systems. It provides an easy way to change direction in a PVC pipe run without the sharp angle of a 90-degree elbow. With sizes ranging from 1/2" to 6", these elbows can be used in a variety of applications, from small residential systems to large industrial setups. Their ease of installation, corrosion resistance, and reliability make them an excellent choice for most piping systems.